ELDER MUSIC: Australia's Classic 100 Opera Arias (10-1)
Sunday, 07 February 2016
This Sunday Elder Music column was launched in December of 2008. By May of the following year, one commenter, Peter Tibbles, had added so much knowledge and value to my poor attempts at musical presentations that I asked him to take over the column. He's been here each week ever since delighting us with his astonishing grasp of just about everything musical, his humor and sense of fun. You can read Peter's bio here and find links to all his columns here.
As I mentioned last week in the countdown from 20 to 11, Australia's ABC Classical station had a listeners' poll on their favorite opera arias. These are the big cheeses, so counting down from 10 to 1.
10. RICHARD STRAUSS - Der Rosenkavalier - Hab' mir's gelobt, ihm lieb zu haben
Rich isn't related to the Strauss family who wrote all those waltzes. He's probably best known for the tone poem Also sprach Zarathustra because the initial part of that was used at the beginning of the film "2001, A Space Odyssey.”
“Der Rosenkavalier” was wildly successful when it was premiered in 1911 and has remained popular ever since. The trio Hab mir (etc) is towards the end of the opera when the main bloke has to decide between the two women in his life (one of them saw the light and left him to the other).
Today we have ELISABETH SCHWARZKOPF, ANNELIESE ROTHENBERGER and SENA JURINAC playing those roles.
♫ Richard Strauss - Der Rosenkavalier ~ Hab mir's gelobt, ihm lieb zu haben
9. CHRISTOPH GLUCK - Orfeo and Euridice - Che faro senza Euridice
“Orfeo and Euridice” belongs to the genre of the azione teatrale. Ah ha. Dr Google informs me that that means an opera on a mythological subject with choruses and dancing. Okey doke, it looks as if everything is covered there.
From that we have the contralto MAUREEN FORRESTER performing Che Faro Senza Euridice or What shall I do without Euridice?
What he does is to decide to top himself – a lot of that goes on in opera – but his mate Amore talks him out of it. In spite of Orfeo being a bloke, his part is usually sung by a woman. Strange things, operas.
♫ Gluck - Orfeo and Euridice ~ Che Faro Senza Euridice
8. GIUSEPPE VERDI - Rigoletto - Bella figlia dell'amore (Act III quartet)
We have the big guns now, Giuseppe with the opera, and JOAN SUTHERLAND and LUCIANO PAVAROTTI as Gilda and the Duke. Sounds like a TV program from the eighties.
They perform Bella figlia dell'amore, which is called a quartet on the CD, but I don't know who the other two are.
♫ Verdi - Rigoletto ~ Bella figlia dell'amore
7. RICHARD WAGNER - Tristan and Isolde – Liebestod
Rules are meant to be broken and I'm about to break one of my own self-imposed rules that has held sway for the entire life of this column until now. That is, I wasn't ever going to play any Wagner. Oh well, the good burghers of Australia have ensured that that's gone by the wayside.
The only thing that has made this palatable to me is that I have the incomparable JESSYE NORMAN performing Liebestod from “Tristan and Isolde.”
♫ Wagner - Tristan and Isolde ~ Liebestod
6. GIACOMO PUCCINI - Madame Butterfly - Un bel dì (One fine day)
Just about every soprano worth her salt has had a crack at this one. I have quite a few versions of this particular aria but I'm rather fond of RENATA SCOTTO's version.
Okay, I'm rather fond of them all but Renata's is the one you're getting (just to vary the singers a bit).
It's mostly known as One Fine Day, or Un Bel Dì Vedremo in Italian. Cio-Cio San sings about how Pinkerton is going to return one day and take her back to America as his wife. Is she in for a surprise.
♫ Puccini - Madama Butterfly ~ Un Bel Dì Vedremo
5. HENRY PURCELL - Dido and Aeneas - Thy hand, Belinda… When I am laid in earth (Dido's Lament)
Dido and Aeneas was Henry's first opera and one of the first operas written in English. It was initially performed around 1688 at a girls' school in London.
It is based on Virgil's Aeneid (or part of that work, anyway). JESSYE NORMAN is on hand to sing Thy hand, Belinda, When I am laid in Earth.
♫ Purcell - Dido and Aeneas ~ Thy hand, Belinda - When I am laid in earth
4. WOLFGANG MOZART - Così fan tutte - Soave sia il vento
My favorite operas of Wolfie's weren't selected but I can't quibble because any from him is worth listening to.
Actually, this aria is sublime and it's performed by MONTSERRAT CABALLÉ, JANET BAKER and RICHARD VAN ALLAN. It's Soave sia il vento (or May the wind be gentle).
♫ Mozart - Così fan tutte ~ Soave sia il vento
3. LÉO DELIBES - Lakmé - Sous le dôme épais (Flower Duet)
This aria is hugely popular so it's no surprise that it came in at number three. It's been used in other settings – in films, TV and (alas) advertisements.
The opera is set in India and all the bigwigs go off to the temple to do whatever they do leaving Lakmé behind. She goes down to the river to gather flowers with her servant and they sing this as they collect them.
Performing those roles are ELINA GARANCA and ANNA NETREBKO who sing together quite a lot.
♫ Delibes - Lakmé ~ Sous le dôme épais
2. VERDI - Nabucco - Va, pensiero (Chorus of the Hebrew slaves)
Va, pensiero/dm (or Chorus of the Hebrew slaves) gives choral music a good name. It makes you want to sing along or conduct along as I was doing as I played this piece of music.
The choristers are the Ambrosian Opera Chorus. Be warned: there are three really loud chords about 30 seconds in.
♫ Verdi - Nabucco ~ Va pensiero
1. GEORGES BIZET - The Pearl Fishers - Au fond du temple saint
The voting public got this right. There are many duets in opera but none of them are better than this one.
Georges is better known as the creator of "Carmen" (which was a total flop when first performed) but I prefer “The Pearl Fishers” as does the listening public here in Oz it seems.
Again, I had several versions from which to choose, and settled on JUSSI BJÖRLING and ROBERT MERRILL performing Au fond du temple saint (or In the depths of the temple).
♫ Bizet - The Pearl Fishers ~ Au fond du temple saint
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